Jumat, 18 Juni 2010

Laporan Bali

ada yang bingung bikin laporan karya wisata ..
hihihi .. oke-oke mulai sekarang jangan bingung lagi ..
karena saya akan membantu anda.
ini contoh laporan karya wisata di bali ..

http://www.4shared.com/document/3tGuNWef/laporan_bali.html

silahkan anda download.
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT !!

Rabu, 06 Januari 2010

Contoh Surat Complaint

Example Complaint Letter


Dear Sir Michael

Unfortunately, your company has not performed well and given negative impact for our environment because your principal drainage canal of waste is improper. We as vice of Neighborhood Association IV are disappointed as it does not work properly, water contamination and air contamination happened, and make road damaged.

There are many proofs that we get, like many people have suffered itch, the water contaminated by waste, the air contaminated by smoke and many damaged public tools. It makes our environment bad.

In solving the problem, we would ask your company pay charge of these damages. The indemnification can be cash money, health society insurance, and fixing our environment, fixing principal drainage canal of waste. If you would like to be more convenient with it, we are looking forward to waiting your checking back these facts.

We are looking forward to waiting your reply and resolution to our problem, and we will wait until two weeks after you receiving this complaint, before seeking help from police department and health association. Please contact us the above address or by phone.

Sincerely,

Your Name

Leader

Sabtu, 02 Januari 2010

Still Robert Thomas Pattinson

Ini adalah gambar Rob yang lagi gelisah mikirin aku Jahahaha... Yang bener Niie foto dari Vanity Fair.. hehehe..





Minggu, 27 Desember 2009

OME

Seluruh kaum hawa saat ini sedang terserang flu OME.
OME..OME..OME
Kebayang gag sie lelaki fiksi ini sudah membuat kaum hawa klepek-klepek.

Edward Cullen (tokoh utama twilight saga) yang dimainkan oleh Robert Pattinson ini .. lagi-lagi berhasil membuat cewek pada pingsan, lewat senyuman mautnya.

Senyuman Edward Cullen yang mempesona ...

Atau Senyuman Robert Pattinson yang mempesona


Jadi kira-kira senyuman mana yang paling mempesona ..
Edward Cullen
Atau
Robert Pattinson

KemBali Ke TemPo Doeloe

Jadul .. Aku terkena penyakit jadul sekarang .. Yap sekarang aku lagi enjoy ma lagu tembang kenangan. Gag tau kenapa rasanya kalo denger lagu itu, ati jadi adem gitu . Selain itu lagu jadul kayak punya fantasi sendiri waktu dengerinnya, kayak liriknya yang bisa buat ati nangis .

Salah satu contoh lagu jadul nya, Demis Roussos
Yang judulnya Forever and Ever

Dan ini adalah liriknya :

Ever and ever, forever and ever you'll be the one
That shines in me like the morning sun.
Ever and ever, forever and ever you'll be my spring,
My rainbow's end and the song I sing.

Take me far beyond imagination.
You're my dream come true, my consolation.

Ever and ever, forever and ever you'll be my dream,
My symphony, my own lover's theme.
Ever and ever, forever and ever my destiny
Will follow you eternally.

Take me far beyond imagination.
You're my dream come true, my consolation.

Ever and ever, forever and ever you'll be the one
That shines in me like the morning sun.
Ever and ever, forever and ever my destiny
Will follow you eternally

Sabtu, 17 Oktober 2009

Pengertian Sosialisasi

Pengertian Sosialisasi

Pengertian sosialisasi mengacu pada suatu proses belajar seorang individu yang akan mengubah dari seseorang yang tidak tahu menahu tentang diri dan lingkungannya menjadi lebih tahu dan memahami. Sosialisasi merupakan suatu proses di mana seseorang menghayati (mendarahdagingkan - internalize) norma-norma kelompok di mana ia hidup sehingga timbullah diri yang unik, karena pada awal kehidupan tidak ditemukan apa yang disebut dengan “diri”.

Tujuan sosiologi dalam mempelajari sosialisasi karena dengan mempelajari bagaimana orang berinteraksi maka kita dapat memahami orang lain dengan lebih baik. Dengan memperhatikan orang lain, diri sendiri dan posisi kita di masyarakat maka kita dapat memahami bagaimana kita berpikir dan bertindak.

Terdapat beberapa konsep yang berkaitan dengan sosialisasi, yaitu the significant others , the generalized other , looking glass self serta impression management. Masing-masing konsep tersebut memberikan sumbangan yang berarti dalam diri seorang individu yang mengalami proses sosialisasi.

Produk penting dari proses sosialisasi adalah self/personality/diri. Dalam rangka interaksi dengan orang lain, seseorang akan mengembangkan suatu keunikan dalam hal perilaku, pemikiran dan perasaan yang secara bersama-sama akan membentuk self.

Agen sosialisasi meliputi keluarga, teman bermain, sekolah dan media massa. Keluarga merupakan agen pertama dalam sosialisasi yang ditemui oleh anak pada awal perkembangannya. Kemudian kelompok sebaya sebagai agen sosialisasi di mana si anak akan belajar tentang pengaturan peran orang-orang yang berkedudukan sederajat. Sekolah sebagai agen sosialisasi merupakan institusi pendidikan di mana anak didik selama di sekolah akan mempelajari aspek kemandirian, prestasi, universalisme serta spesifisitas. Agen sosialisasi yang terakhir adalah media massa di mana melalui sosialisasi pesan-pesan dan simbol-simbol yang disampaikan oleh berbagai media akan menimbulkan berbagai pendapat pula dalam masyarakat
Jenis Sosialisasi dan Pola Sosialisasi

Proses yang dialami individu terbagi atas sosialisasi primer dan sekunder, sosialisasi primer dialami individu pada masa kanak-kanak, terjadi dalam lingkungan keluarga, individu tidak mempunyai hak untuk memilih agen sosialisasinya, individu tidak dapat menghindar untuk menerima dan menginternalisasi cara pandang keluarga

Sedangkan sosialisasi sekunder berkaitan dengan ketika individu mampu untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain selain keluarganya. Dalam sosialisasi sekunder terdapat proses resosialisasi dan desosialisasi, di mana keduanya merupakan proses yang berkaitan satu sama lain. Resosialisasi berkaitan dengan pengajaran dan penanaman nilai-nilai yang berbeda dengan nilai-nilai yang pernah dialami sebelumnya, untuk penguatan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai baru tersebut maka desosialisasi terjadi di mana diri individu yang lama “dicabut dan diberi” diri yang baru dalam proses resosialisasi. Kedua proses tersebut terlihat dengan jelas dalam suatu total institusi yang merupakan suatu tempat di mana terdapat sejumlah besar individu yang terpisah dari lingkungan sosialnya.

Pola sosialisasi mengacu pada cara-cara yang dipakai dalam sosialisasi , terdapat dua pola, yaitu represif dan partisipatoris. Represif menekankan pada penggunaan hukuman, memakai materi dalam hukuman dan imbalan, kepatuhan anak pada orang tua, komunikasi satu arah, nonverbal dan berisi perintah, orang tua sebagai pusat sosialisasi sehingga keinginan orang tua menjadi penting, keluarga menjadi significant others. Sedangkan sosialisasi partisipatoris menekankan pada individu diberi imbalan jika berkelakuan baik, hukuman dan imbalan bersifat simbolik, anak diberi kebebasan, penekanan pada interaksi, komunikasi terjadi secara lisan, anak pusat sosialisasi sehingga keperluan anak dianggap penting, keluarga menjadi generalized others.

Seseorang akan mengalami proses sosialisasi yang bersifat terus menerus selama individu tersebut hidup mulai dari anak-anak sampai mereka dewasa. Termasuk pula sosialisasi gender akan pula dialami oleh individu baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Sosialisasi Gender mengacu pada cara-cara yang dipakai oleh masyarakat dalam mempelajari identitas gender dan berkembang menurut norma budaya tentang laki-laki dan perempuan

Selasa, 13 Oktober 2009

EXPRESSION

EXPRESSION

1. Expressing Satisfaction

· Expressing Satisfaction: expressing good feeling; sense of comfort or happiness.

· Use to express satisfaction.

· When we are happy after we see a concert and we are really contented with the performance, when we are happy about our result of exam we must feel satisfied.

The expression that you can use:

· Formal Situations :

1. to be + very pleased with …

2. to be + content with …

3. to be + satisfied with …

4. to be + very delighted …

· Informal Situations :

1. Super!

2. Great!

3. Terrific!

4. Fantastic!

5. Smashing!

6. Perfect!

7. Everything is fine.

8. Good enough.

Expressing Satisfaction Dialogue

Robert : How do you feel about this food?

Terry : Wow….. I am very satisfied. It’s very delicious.

Robert : Yes, I think so. Would you have anymore?

Terry : Yes, of course.

Robert : I will take some for my younger sister. She’ll be very happy.

Terry : Yeah and I will take for my mom at home.

Robert : OK. Let’s go home. I never feel satisfied before.

Terry : So am I.

2. Expressing Dissatisfaction

· Expressing Dissatisfaction: expressing lack of satisfaction.

· Use to express dissatisfaction.

· When we do not get as enough as we hope and feel disappointed with some conditions, we must be dissatisfied.

The expression that you can use:

· Formal Situations :

1. to be + displeased with …

2. to be + discontented with …

3. to be + dissatisfied with …

4. to be + disappointed with …

5. I’m not satisfied with…

6.

· Informal Situations :

1. Horrible!

2. Very sad!

3. Annoying!

4. Disappointing!

5. Frustrating!

Expressing Dissatisfaction Dialogue

Paul : Have you read today’s newspaper?

James : Not yet. Is it interesting?

Paul : Yes, the apology from the company. Take a look. The paper is over there.

James : (Picking up the newspaper and starting to read it) Is that all?

Paul : Yes.

James : This is not enough. I’m not satisfied yet. The size of the ads should have been half of the page. Besides, the company only apologized but they didn’t mention what they would do.

Paul : Oh, come on. The point is not the matter of the size, but the company’s sincere to apologize.

James : Still it’s not satisfying.

Paul : I think they have already shown their good will. It’s more than enough.

3. Expressing Pleasure

· Expressing Pleasure: expressing enjoyment, happiness or satisfaction

· Use to express pleasure, showing one’s feeling of happiness.

The expression that you can use:

1. Great!

2. Terrific!

3. Fantastic!

4. I’m pleased.

5. I enjoyed it.

6. I love it.

7. It was terrific.

8. I’m delighted.

9. It is very delighted.

10. It is great pleasure.

11. I am happy (for) …

12. I am glad.

13. I can’t say how pleased/delighted/glad/happy I am

14. It’s wonderful.

15. How marvelous.

16. Isn’t this great?

17.

Expressing Pleasure Dialogue

Jasper : What are you doing now?

Bella : I am reading a novel.

Jasper : A novel?

Bella : Yeah, and I enjoy it, because this novel is very interesting.

Jasper : Can I borrow that novel tomorrow?

Bella : Of course, you can.

Jasper : Thanks a lot Bella!

4. Expressing Relief

· Expressing Relief: expressing a lessened pain or stress.

· Use to express relief.

· When we have problem, then we can solve it, we will feel relief. In other situation, when we worry about something that we will face, then we can face it, we will also feel relief. A relief is lessening or ending of pain and worry.

The following are expression of relief:

1. What a relief!

2. That’s a relief.

3. I’m very relieved to hear that.

4. I’m glad everything is running well.

5. I’m glad it’s done.

6. It’s very relaxing.

7. Thank God for that.

8. Thank goodness.

9. Thank heavens.

10. I feel so relieved.

11. Oh, good!

12. Oh, marvelous.

13. I’m glad about…!

14. It’s great relief.

15. Whew!

Expressing Relief Dialogue

Daughter : Mom, can I go to my friend’s birthday party tonight?
Mother : Whose party, honey?
Daughter : David’s party.
Mother : What! Do you mean that David? I don’t think he’s a suitable boy. I will never allow you to go there.
Daughter : But, mom….
Mother : No buts, Sarah! You are not going to a party at his house. Never!

The next day, Mrs. Smith went to the supermarket to shop. Suddenly she saw an old school friend from years ago. Her name used to be Alice Cowper, but now, she was Mrs. Alice Templeton, mother of the infamous David, the monster of Sarah’s class.

That night, Mrs. Smith told Sarah that maybe she had been too harsh with her over David’s party. Therefore, she was changing her mind and allowing her to attend David’s party on Saturday night. Sarah was much relieved. Throwing her arms around her mother, Sarah said:

Sarah : Oh, mother, thank you so much. Everyone thought I was such an idiot for not being allowed to attend David’s party. He is really such a sweet boy. I’m so happy and relieved.
Mother : Don’t get carried away, Sarah.

5. Expressing Pain

  • Expressing Pain: expressing emotional or mental suffering.
  • Use to express if you get hurt
  • When we get sick, we must feel pain on our part of body. When we get an accident, and we get injured because of it, we must feel pain.

The following are some expressions of expressing pain :

1. It’s very painful. I can’t stand it.

2. The pain hurt me very much.

3. That hurts!

4. Oh, my headaches.

5. It hurts me so much.

6. My back pains me.

7. Ouch!

8. Oh, it’s killing me!

Expressing Pain Dialogue

(James falls down from the tree. Andy tries to help him.)

Andy : Are you okay?

James : Ouch! That hurts.

Andy : Let me help you.

James : Thanks.

Andy : You should be more careful.

6. Expressing Love

Expressing Love: expressing great liking of someone or something

-use to express love, happy, if you like something or someone, you express love

-ex.: ~ I love you

~ I enjoy

~ I like…

~ I have a crush on you.

~ Let me be with you.

~ I think I love you.

~ I do love you.

~ Let me love you.

~ I fall in love with you.

-response: ~ I love you too

~ thank you …

Expressing Love Dialogue

Ardi : Look, I’ve got something for you.

Mirna : What is that ?

Ardi : Just a small thing. I hope you like it. (show the ring)

Mirna : Oh, … this is wonderful. I love it.

7. Expressing Sadness

-use to express sadness, if you have a big problem and you don’t know what to do

-ex: ~ Oh, I just don’t know what to do …

~ Please leave me alone …

~ … comes as my great sadness.

~ I must say I had hoped…

~ I am very sad about…

~ I can’t believe what’s going on.

~ I can’t hold my tears on it.

~ Oh, no … (crying)

- You can give a response: ~ come on! It can’t be as bad as all that …

~ I can see why you’re so sad, but don’t give up..

Expressing Sadness Dialogue

Mrs. Arif : what’s the matter with you? You look so sad.

Santi : I just don’t know what to do… I had studied hard but I failed.

Mrs. Arif : I can see why you’re so sad… but behind every cloud, there is silver lining.

Santi : I hope so, Mum.

8. Expressing Stance

· Expressing Stance: expressing point of view.

· Use to express stance.

-in formal situation can use: ~ Personally I believe… (your opinion)

~ My view of … is… (your opinion)

~ From my point of view, … (your opinion)

-in informal situation can use : ~If you ask me,… ( your opinion)

~ I guess … ( your opinion)

~ You know what I think? (I think)

-but I think is used both in formal situation and in informal situation.

9. Expressing Annoyance

Expressing Annoyance: expressing the feeling of being annoyed.

The following are some expressions of expressing Annoyance:

  1. I'm annoyed
  2. I had enough with it
  3. I can't stand it
  4. I can't bear it any longer
  5. I'm fed up with it
  6. You made me annoyed
  7. You are such pain in the neck
  8. You made me sick
  9. I’m extremely displeased with…
  10. …is very irritating
  11. I’m extremely unhappy about this
  12. …really makes me mad
  13. I cannot stand…
  14. Why on earth he didn’t…?

Expressing annoyance is used to express that someone is annoyed.

Example: I was annoyed at his constant interruption.

Expressing Annoyance Dialogue

A : You know George didn't come last Saturday night
B : Really? I saw him with a girl in Lembayung cafe. I thought they were dating there.
A : But he said that he accompanied his mother to hospital
B : You were lied by him.
A : Yes, I know.
I am annoyed. I can't bear it any longer. It's over.

10. Expressing Embarrassment

· Expressing Embarrassment: expressing feeling of being worries end ashamed.

· Expressing embarrassment is used to show that someone is embarrassed.

The following are some expressions of expressing embarrassment:

  1. I am embarrassed
  2. I feel ashamed
  3. Oh, My God
  4. Shame on me
  5. I don't feel comfortable
  6. I feel awkward
  7. It’s my embarrassment to…
  8. That’s a real embarrassment

Expressing Embarrassment Dialogue

A : Today is my bad day
B : Why? What's wrong?
A : I feel down from motorcycle in front of Campus
B : Really? Are you Ok?
A : I am fine, but I
feel so embarrassed because my shoes were flying over me and my skirt was torn.
B : You must be very ashamed.
A : You bet. I
felt so ashamed to know that. I don't feel convenient because there were some boys hanging out.

11. Expressing Anger

· Expressing Anger: Expressing a strong feeling which makes you want to hurt someone or be unpleasant because of something unfair or hurtful that has happened.

  • Expressing anger is used to show that someone is angry.

The following are some expressions of expressing Anger :

  1. You are such a pain in the neck
  2. I am really upset now
  3. Don't do it again or I will
  4. You are too much
  5. You are pathetic
  6. You really make me angry
  7. I really hate
  8. I’m not pleased at all
  9. What displeasure!
  10. Bloody hell!

Expressing Anger Dialogue

Mother : God.....What is this? What did you do with my skirt, Bi Ijah??
Bi Ijah : Sorry, Ma'am, I burned it.
Mother : Again! It has been four times you did it. You are such pain in the neck.
Bi Ijah : I said sorry, Ma' am. But your son, Indra, Exhausted me. He runs here and there.
Mother : Don't blame it on my son.
I am really upset now. Don't do it again or I will send you back home.
Bi Ijah : No, Ma'am. I promise I will not do it again.

Interjections

Interjections like er and um are also known as "hesitation devices". They are extremely common in English. People use them when they don't know what to say, or to indicate that they are thinking about what to say. You should learn to recognize them when you hear them and realize that they have no real meaning.

Interjection is a big name for a little word. Interjections are short exclamations like Oh!, Um or Ah! They have no real grammatical value but we use them quite often, usually more in speaking than in writing. When interjections are inserted into a sentence, they have no grammatical connection to the sentence. An interjection is sometimes followed by an exclamation mark (!) when written.

The table below shows some interjections with examples.

interjection

meaning

example

ah

expressing pleasure

"Ah, that feels good."

expressing realization

"Ah, now I understand."

expressing resignation

"Ah well, it can't be heped."

expressing surprise

"Ah! I've won!"

alas

expressing grief or pity

"Alas, she's dead now."

dear

expressing pity

"Oh dear! Does it hurt?"

expressing surprise

"Dear me! That's a surprise!"

eh

asking for repetition

"It's hot today." "Eh?" "I said it's hot today."

expressing enquiry

"What do you think of that, eh?"

expressing surprise

"Eh! Really?"

inviting agreement

"Let's go, eh?"

er

expressing hesitation

"Lima is the capital of...er...Peru."

hello, hullo

expressing greeting

"Hello John. How are you today?"

expressing surprise

"Hello! My car's gone!"

hey

calling attention

"Hey! look at that!"

expressing surprise, joy etc

"Hey! What a good idea!"

hi

expressing greeting

"Hi! What's new?"

hmm

expressing hesitation, doubt or disagreement

"Hmm. I'm not so sure."

oh, o

expressing surprise

"Oh! You're here!"

expressing pain

"Oh! I've got a toothache."

expressing pleading

"Oh, please say 'yes'!"

ouch

expressing pain

"Ouch! That hurts!"

uh

expressing hesitation

"Uh...I don't know the answer to that."

uh-huh

expressing agreement

"Shall we go?" "Uh-huh."

um, umm

expressing hesitation

"85 divided by 5 is...um...17."

well

expressing surprise

"Well I never!"

introducing a remark

"Well, what did he say?"